3. mars 2026

„Success does not come without conflict“

Dagsetning

3. mars 2026

deila

The struggle of the staff at Emeis, the largest private participant in long-term care in Poland, shows us clearly how much organized trade union struggle can achieve, even in difficult circumstances and strong opposition from employers," said Anna Bacia, chairman of the trade union of care workers in Poland, OPZZ-KP, at Eflingþingi today.


OPZZ-KP was founded at the end of 2018 and the first years were characterized by conflicts and systematic opposition from employers, as Anna described. The workers' struggle was however not isolated, but enjoyed the support of the international labor movement and support from patients and their relatives, among other things through signature collections and protests outside nursing homes.


The struggle yields results despite opposition

Anna herself was dismissed from her job in 2019, after she took on the role of a trustee at Emeis, yet it is another example of the company's strong opposition to the trade union and staff attempts to secure their own rights. She described that, fortunately, she had received a great deal of support; protests were held outside nursing homes and elsewhere, and Uni Global Union supported her well.


„During a two‑year period, OPZZ‑KP had to operate almost „underground“, under very difficult conditions. Our members could not therefore accept the position of confidants for fear of losing their jobs. But in 2021 the situation changed when I got my job back by court ruling. Thus a new chapter in the struggle began,“ she said.


„In 2022, a cooperation agreement was signed and formal negotiations began with the company. At the same time, the union's strength increased, both in numbers and influence. Union members organized joint actions, collected data and demands, and built pressure in a targeted manner,“ she added.


Clear demands for better conditions

In March 2025, a formal wage dispute began with clear demands, which Anna Bacia mentioned specifically:


  • Wage increases for staff outside health institutions
  • Age-related payments
  • Bonuses and additional payments
  • Recognition and improved status of care staff


„These demands reflect the reality that staff in the care sector experience, where wages are low and the workload is high,“ she said.


Anna Bacia emphasized that the struggle had evolved from a defensive fight into a visible and public movement. „Staff have stepped forward under name and face, among other things on social media, and made their demands visible.“


Despite this, the collective bargaining concluded in February 2026 with a statement of dispute. The next step for discussion is a strike. She asks: „Is the staff ready to resort to a strike to push forward justice?“


National consensus on key issues

The struggle has also broadened. The largest trade union confederations in Poland have formed solidarity and worked on a proposal for a collective agreement for the entire care sector.


„This work has already yielded results, among other things in increased dialogue with the authorities and joint policy‑making of trade unions in the public and private sectors,“ said Anna Bacia.


Clear lesson for Iceland

„The experience from Poland shows that success cannot be achieved without conflict. It requires organization, perseverance and solidarity. It also shows that even in a difficult environment a strong labor movement can be built that drives change,“ she said, adding:


„For the Icelandic labor market this is a reminder of the importance of safeguarding workers' rights, especially in sectors where vulnerable groups work and the risk of abuse is present. When employers refuse to negotiate and respect employees' demands, the workforce must be ready to use its strongest weapons.“


„The struggle against Emeis in Poland is far from being finished, but it has already shown that solidarity makes all the difference and that changes come only when pressure is sufficient,“ said Anna Bacia at the end.


Efling partners have also been involved in wage struggle

In the discussion after the item, Önnu was interrupted by Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir, chairman Efling, about the fact that Efling members had also been dismissed from work due to their participation in the labor struggle, and that such members were, among other things, in the hall today. She also noted that Efling had been offered and had assisted Önnu and OPZZ-KP in their struggle.


Asked whether the union had received any support from the Polish authorities in its struggle, Anna Bacia said it was not: „We must fight for all our rights and wage increases ourselves.“

Eftir Sigrún Efling 9. júlí 2026
At the end of June, representatives of Efling attended a conference held by UNI Global, the international federation that Efling joined at the beginning of the year. The conference was the regular conference of UNI Europa Property Services, the UNI division that coordinates cooperation between European affiliate unions in the cleaning and security sectors. The conference took place in Paris, at the offices of the French trade union CFDT Services in the 19th arrondissement, a historic working-class district of the city. Efling was represented at the conference by Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir, chair of the union, and Viðar Þorsteinsson, director of education and social affairs. The programme began on Wednesday, 24 June, with discussions including UNI’s campaign to organise cleaning work during daytime hours. The campaign is called the European Daytime Cleaning Alliance and involves cooperation with employers as well as advocacy at European Union level. On Thursday, 25 June, Viðar took part in a panel discussion with trade union representatives from Belgium and Italy on the findings of an extensive comparative survey commissioned by UNI on collective agreements for security guards and cleaners in Europe. Efling was one of the respondents to the survey. In his contribution, Viðar described Efling’s work in the cleaning sector, which has included increased monitoring of workload, work pace and working conditions among cleaners, as well as communication with public authorities on these issues. The conference programme included panel discussions on a wide range of topics. These included the conditions of migrants and women, issues of particular relevance to the cleaning sector, and the work of UNI and its affiliates to hold large multinational companies in cleaning and security services accountable for workers’ welfare regardless of location, including through so-called global agreements. At the end of the day on Thursday, members of the French trade union CFDT gave speeches in which they discussed their working conditions and terms of employment. The final day of the conference, Friday, 26 June, began with discussions on public procurement. UNI has advocated for stricter requirements concerning workers’ rights in procurement processes. Cleaning and security services are both examples of work that public institutions and municipalities are increasingly outsourcing to private companies. Representatives of UNI affiliates on the panel described how unions in their countries have sought to have a positive influence on government procurement policy and to counteract procurement practices that encourage a “race to the bottom” through competition at the expense of workers’ rights and welfare. French economist François-Xavier Devetter, professor at the University of Lille, then gave a presentation on his research into the position of cleaners in France. He has devoted much of his research to this field and has published books on the subject. The closing remarks of the conference were delivered by Zeynep Biçici, a leader and chief negotiator for cleaners within the German trade union IG BAU. She is also president of UNI Europa Property Services and was re-elected to the position at the conference. Participants at the conference included leaders and staff from Nordic trade unions with which Efling has already built ties through SUN. “ After taking part in the UNI Europa Property Services conference, I am convinced of the value of participating in international trade union cooperation. It gives us the opportunity to learn from the best work being done by our sister unions and to strengthen our knowledge of conditions in the sectors where our members are in the most vulnerable position, which is especially true of the cleaning sector. In both cleaning and security services, there are large companies operating across national borders. When trade unions are able to exchange information and share their experience, it makes a decisive difference to our position in relation to employers , ” said Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir, chair of Efling. “ The cleaning sector has been a major focus for Efling in recent months. Our communication with sister unions in the Nordic countries on issues relating to the sector has already been very useful, and it seems to me that cooperation with European unions will be useful as well ,” said Viðar Þorsteinsson.
Eftir Sigrún Efling 9. júlí 2026
Í lok júní sóttu fulltrúar Eflingar ráðstefnu á vegum alþjóðasamtakanna UNI Global sem Efling fékk aðild að í byrjun árs . Um var að ræða reglulega ráðstefnu UNI Europa Property Services , en sú deild heldur utan um samstarf evrópskra aðildarfélaga UNI í ræstinga- og öryggisvarðageiranum. Ráðstefnan fór fram í París í húsakynnum franska stéttarfélagsins CFDT Services í 19. hverfi, sem er gamalgróið verkamannahverfi borgarinnar. Ráðstefnuna sóttu fyrir hönd Eflingar Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir formaður félagsins og Viðar Þorsteinsson fræðslu- og félagsmálastjóri. Dagskrá hófst miðvikudaginn 24. júní, og var þá m.a. fjallað um átaksverkefni UNI um skipulagningu ræstingavinnu á dagvinnutíma. Átakið fer fram undir heitinu „European Daytime Cleaning Alliance“ og felur í sér samstarf við atvinnurekendur og þrýsting á vettvangi Evrópusambandsins. Fimmtudaginn 25. júní tók Viðar þátt í pallborðsumræðum ásamt fulltrúum stéttarfélaga frá Belgíu og Ítalíu um niðurstöður viðamikillar samanburðarkönnunar sem UNI hefur látið vinna á kjarasamningum öryggisvarða og ræstingafólks í Evrópu. Efling var einn af svarendum könnunarinnar. Viðar greindi í innleggi sínu frá starfi Eflingar í ræstingageiranum, sem m.a. hefur falið í sér aukið eftirlit með verkhraða og vinnuaðstæðum ræstingafólks og samskipti við opinbera aðila þar að lútandi. Pallborð um fjölbreytt málefni voru á dagskrá ráðstefnunnar. Má þar m.a. nefna aðstæður innflytjenda og kvenna, sem eiga sérstakt erindi við ræstingageirann, og vinnu UNI og aðildarfélaga við að draga stórfyrirtæki í ræstingum og öryggisvörslu til ábyrgðar á velferð starfsfólks óháð staðsetningu, m.a. í gegnum svokallaða hnattræna samninga („global agreements“). Í lok dags á fimmtudeginum fluttu félagsmenn úr franska stéttarfélaginu CFDT ávörp þar sem ræddu um aðstæður sínar og kjör. Síðasti dagur ráðstefnunnar, föstudagurinn 26. júní, hófst á umræðum um opinber útboð, en UNI hefur beitt sér fyrir hertum skilyrðum varðandi réttindi verkafólks í útboðum. Bæði ræsting og öryggisvarsla eru dæmi um störf sem opinberar stofnanir og sveitarfélög bjóða í vaxandi mæli út til einkafyrirtækja. Fulltrúar aðildarfélaga UNI í pallborðinu greindu frá því hvernig félögin hafa í sínum heimalöndum leitast við að hafa jákvæð áhrif á stefnu stjórnvalda í útboðsmálum og spornað gegn því að útboð hvetji til „kapphlaups á botninn“ í gegnum samkeppni á kostnað réttinda og velferðar verkafólks. Þá flutti franski hagfræðingurinn Francois-Xavier Devetter, prófessor við háskólann í Lille, kynningu á rannsóknum sínum á stöðu ræstingafólks í Frakklandi, en hann hefur helgað sig rannsóknum á því sviði og gefið út bækur um það. Lokaorð ráðstefnunnar flutti Zeynep Bicici, forystukona og aðalsamningamaður ræstingafólks innan þýska stéttarfélagsins IG Bau. Hún er jafnframt forseti UNI Europa Property Services og var hún endurkjörin í það embætti á ráðstefnunni. Meðal þátttakenda í ráðstefnunni voru forystumenn og starfsfólk úr norrænum stéttarfélögum sem Efling hefur þegar byggt upp tengsl við á vettvangi SUN. „Eftir þátttöku í ráðstefnu UNI Europa Property Services er ég sannfærð um gildi þess að taka þátt í alþjóðlegu samstarfi verkalýðsfélaga. Okkur gefst tækifæri til að læra af því sem best er gert hjá systurfélögum okkar og að styrkja þekkingu okkar á stöðu mála í þeim geirum þar sem félagsfólk okkar stendur hvað höllustum fæti, sem á sérstaklega við um ræstingageirann. Í bæði ræstingum og öryggisvörslu eru stórfyrirtæki sem starfa þvert á landamæri. Þegar stéttarfélög geta skipst á upplýsingum og deilt reynslu sinni þá skiptir það sköpum fyrir okkar vígstöðu gagnvart atvinnurekendum,“ sagði Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir formaður. „ Ræstingageirinn hefur á síðustu misserum verið í brennidepli hjá Eflingu. Samskipti við systurfélög okkar á Norðurlöndum varðandi málefni geirans hafa þegar gagnast okkur mjög vel, og mér sýnist að samvinna við evrópsku félögin muni gera það líka ,“ sagði Viðar Þorsteinsson.
Eftir Freyr Efling 3. júlí 2026
Efling Union's office will operate on reduced opening hours during the peak summer period. From 6 July to 4 August, the office will be open from 10:00 to 14:00. Regular opening hours will resume after the August Bank Holiday weekend (Verslunarmannahelgi).
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