27. febrúar 2026

“Clear message that wage theft is a crime”

Dagsetning

27. febrúar 2026

deila

„We are sending clear messages that wage theft is a crime, and not just a breach of rules.“ This was stated in a speech by Lars Christian Fjeldstad at the Efling meeting today. Such messages are at the core of Norwegian legislation where wage theft is defined as a punishable economic crime and can carry up to six years of imprisonment. Fjeldstad, who is a lawyer of the Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions LO, went in his speech in detail over the experience of the Norwegians with the legislation.


In his article, Fjeldstad traced how Norway became the first European country to introduce special punitive provisions against wage theft, after a bill on the matter was passed in 2021 and came into effect at the beginning of 2022. He pointed out that the initiative could be traced back to a proposal from the Fagforbundet, Norway's largest trade union, which enjoyed the support of both the LO and the Norwegian Workers' Union.


Up to six years imprisonment for wage theft

Fjeldstad explained that according to the law, employers who knowingly withhold wages, vacation or other payments can be sentenced to up to two years in prison, and up to six years if the violations are serious.


"The laws, among other things, aim to prevent those who indulge in wage theft from gaining a competitive advantage, and also to protect workers who are often in a vulnerable position," Fjeldstad said.


He pointed out that the provision covers both statutory and contractual rights, including overtime, vacation and other payments.


Key point intention

In the article Fjeldstad emphasized that the laws are aimed at deliberate violations. "We are not punishing honest mistakes," he said, explaining that genuine misunderstanding or disagreement over interpretation of the rules generally falls outside the realm of punishment.


"But when an employer knows that he is committing wage theft, to profit, then it is a punishable conduct," he added.


Fjeldstad reviewed several examples from Norwegian courts. Among them he mentioned a case where an employer was convicted of having underpaid an employee wages amounting to millions of krona, as well as the infamous Fibertec case where the CEO received a custodial sentence for large-scale wage theft.


It then drew special attention to a recent appellate judgment from January 2026, where systematic underpayment to 13 employees was considered a continuous crime. “The court rejected that financial difficulties could justify such conduct,” said Fjeldstad.


A hard stance in Iceland prevents legislation

In the discussion after the lecture, Solveig Anna Jónsdóttir, chair of Efling, pointed out that the amounts Fjeldstad mentioned would not be dissimilar to those that Efling sees in its cases here in the country. However, the difference lies in the fact that sanctions in Iceland would be much weaker.


Fjeldstad also said that in Norway a broad consensus had emerged about the necessity of such legislation and that it had not faced significant political opposition. Solveig Anna described it as analogous to the situation in Iceland, where harsh opposition had been met with attempts to enact comparable laws.


She said she considered it incomprehensible in light of the fact that she was certain that support for such legislation would be very high among the public. “Pressure from wage payers on politicians is such that it almost resembles organized criminal activity,” said Solveig Anna.


Necessary to enact comparable laws in Iceland

Wage theft has been a topic of discussion in the Icelandic labour market, not least in connection with the status of foreign workers and underbidding in certain sectors.


From Fjeldstad's lecture and the ensuing discussion, one can conclude that clear and non‑deductible legislation, where wage theft is defined as a punishable economic crime, would be an effective way to protect workers' rights and promote healthier competition.


It is clear that such legislation is necessary in Iceland, as it would strengthen the position of workers and set clear limits so that wage theft will not be tolerated. Efling calls on the authorities to act now and follow the example of our neighbors in Norway.

Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir, chairperson Efling, Lars Christian Fjeldstad, logistics specialist LO, and Finnbjörn Hermannsson, president of ASÍ.

Eftir Sigrún Efling 9. júlí 2026
At the end of June, representatives of Efling attended a conference held by UNI Global, the international federation that Efling joined at the beginning of the year. The conference was the regular conference of UNI Europa Property Services, the UNI division that coordinates cooperation between European affiliate unions in the cleaning and security sectors. The conference took place in Paris, at the offices of the French trade union CFDT Services in the 19th arrondissement, a historic working-class district of the city. Efling was represented at the conference by Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir, chair of the union, and Viðar Þorsteinsson, director of education and social affairs. The programme began on Wednesday, 24 June, with discussions including UNI’s campaign to organise cleaning work during daytime hours. The campaign is called the European Daytime Cleaning Alliance and involves cooperation with employers as well as advocacy at European Union level. On Thursday, 25 June, Viðar took part in a panel discussion with trade union representatives from Belgium and Italy on the findings of an extensive comparative survey commissioned by UNI on collective agreements for security guards and cleaners in Europe. Efling was one of the respondents to the survey. In his contribution, Viðar described Efling’s work in the cleaning sector, which has included increased monitoring of workload, work pace and working conditions among cleaners, as well as communication with public authorities on these issues. The conference programme included panel discussions on a wide range of topics. These included the conditions of migrants and women, issues of particular relevance to the cleaning sector, and the work of UNI and its affiliates to hold large multinational companies in cleaning and security services accountable for workers’ welfare regardless of location, including through so-called global agreements. At the end of the day on Thursday, members of the French trade union CFDT gave speeches in which they discussed their working conditions and terms of employment. The final day of the conference, Friday, 26 June, began with discussions on public procurement. UNI has advocated for stricter requirements concerning workers’ rights in procurement processes. Cleaning and security services are both examples of work that public institutions and municipalities are increasingly outsourcing to private companies. Representatives of UNI affiliates on the panel described how unions in their countries have sought to have a positive influence on government procurement policy and to counteract procurement practices that encourage a “race to the bottom” through competition at the expense of workers’ rights and welfare. French economist François-Xavier Devetter, professor at the University of Lille, then gave a presentation on his research into the position of cleaners in France. He has devoted much of his research to this field and has published books on the subject. The closing remarks of the conference were delivered by Zeynep Biçici, a leader and chief negotiator for cleaners within the German trade union IG BAU. She is also president of UNI Europa Property Services and was re-elected to the position at the conference. Participants at the conference included leaders and staff from Nordic trade unions with which Efling has already built ties through SUN. “ After taking part in the UNI Europa Property Services conference, I am convinced of the value of participating in international trade union cooperation. It gives us the opportunity to learn from the best work being done by our sister unions and to strengthen our knowledge of conditions in the sectors where our members are in the most vulnerable position, which is especially true of the cleaning sector. In both cleaning and security services, there are large companies operating across national borders. When trade unions are able to exchange information and share their experience, it makes a decisive difference to our position in relation to employers , ” said Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir, chair of Efling. “ The cleaning sector has been a major focus for Efling in recent months. Our communication with sister unions in the Nordic countries on issues relating to the sector has already been very useful, and it seems to me that cooperation with European unions will be useful as well ,” said Viðar Þorsteinsson.
Eftir Sigrún Efling 9. júlí 2026
Í lok júní sóttu fulltrúar Eflingar ráðstefnu á vegum alþjóðasamtakanna UNI Global sem Efling fékk aðild að í byrjun árs . Um var að ræða reglulega ráðstefnu UNI Europa Property Services , en sú deild heldur utan um samstarf evrópskra aðildarfélaga UNI í ræstinga- og öryggisvarðageiranum. Ráðstefnan fór fram í París í húsakynnum franska stéttarfélagsins CFDT Services í 19. hverfi, sem er gamalgróið verkamannahverfi borgarinnar. Ráðstefnuna sóttu fyrir hönd Eflingar Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir formaður félagsins og Viðar Þorsteinsson fræðslu- og félagsmálastjóri. Dagskrá hófst miðvikudaginn 24. júní, og var þá m.a. fjallað um átaksverkefni UNI um skipulagningu ræstingavinnu á dagvinnutíma. Átakið fer fram undir heitinu „European Daytime Cleaning Alliance“ og felur í sér samstarf við atvinnurekendur og þrýsting á vettvangi Evrópusambandsins. Fimmtudaginn 25. júní tók Viðar þátt í pallborðsumræðum ásamt fulltrúum stéttarfélaga frá Belgíu og Ítalíu um niðurstöður viðamikillar samanburðarkönnunar sem UNI hefur látið vinna á kjarasamningum öryggisvarða og ræstingafólks í Evrópu. Efling var einn af svarendum könnunarinnar. Viðar greindi í innleggi sínu frá starfi Eflingar í ræstingageiranum, sem m.a. hefur falið í sér aukið eftirlit með verkhraða og vinnuaðstæðum ræstingafólks og samskipti við opinbera aðila þar að lútandi. Pallborð um fjölbreytt málefni voru á dagskrá ráðstefnunnar. Má þar m.a. nefna aðstæður innflytjenda og kvenna, sem eiga sérstakt erindi við ræstingageirann, og vinnu UNI og aðildarfélaga við að draga stórfyrirtæki í ræstingum og öryggisvörslu til ábyrgðar á velferð starfsfólks óháð staðsetningu, m.a. í gegnum svokallaða hnattræna samninga („global agreements“). Í lok dags á fimmtudeginum fluttu félagsmenn úr franska stéttarfélaginu CFDT ávörp þar sem ræddu um aðstæður sínar og kjör. Síðasti dagur ráðstefnunnar, föstudagurinn 26. júní, hófst á umræðum um opinber útboð, en UNI hefur beitt sér fyrir hertum skilyrðum varðandi réttindi verkafólks í útboðum. Bæði ræsting og öryggisvarsla eru dæmi um störf sem opinberar stofnanir og sveitarfélög bjóða í vaxandi mæli út til einkafyrirtækja. Fulltrúar aðildarfélaga UNI í pallborðinu greindu frá því hvernig félögin hafa í sínum heimalöndum leitast við að hafa jákvæð áhrif á stefnu stjórnvalda í útboðsmálum og spornað gegn því að útboð hvetji til „kapphlaups á botninn“ í gegnum samkeppni á kostnað réttinda og velferðar verkafólks. Þá flutti franski hagfræðingurinn Francois-Xavier Devetter, prófessor við háskólann í Lille, kynningu á rannsóknum sínum á stöðu ræstingafólks í Frakklandi, en hann hefur helgað sig rannsóknum á því sviði og gefið út bækur um það. Lokaorð ráðstefnunnar flutti Zeynep Bicici, forystukona og aðalsamningamaður ræstingafólks innan þýska stéttarfélagsins IG Bau. Hún er jafnframt forseti UNI Europa Property Services og var hún endurkjörin í það embætti á ráðstefnunni. Meðal þátttakenda í ráðstefnunni voru forystumenn og starfsfólk úr norrænum stéttarfélögum sem Efling hefur þegar byggt upp tengsl við á vettvangi SUN. „Eftir þátttöku í ráðstefnu UNI Europa Property Services er ég sannfærð um gildi þess að taka þátt í alþjóðlegu samstarfi verkalýðsfélaga. Okkur gefst tækifæri til að læra af því sem best er gert hjá systurfélögum okkar og að styrkja þekkingu okkar á stöðu mála í þeim geirum þar sem félagsfólk okkar stendur hvað höllustum fæti, sem á sérstaklega við um ræstingageirann. Í bæði ræstingum og öryggisvörslu eru stórfyrirtæki sem starfa þvert á landamæri. Þegar stéttarfélög geta skipst á upplýsingum og deilt reynslu sinni þá skiptir það sköpum fyrir okkar vígstöðu gagnvart atvinnurekendum,“ sagði Sólveig Anna Jónsdóttir formaður. „ Ræstingageirinn hefur á síðustu misserum verið í brennidepli hjá Eflingu. Samskipti við systurfélög okkar á Norðurlöndum varðandi málefni geirans hafa þegar gagnast okkur mjög vel, og mér sýnist að samvinna við evrópsku félögin muni gera það líka ,“ sagði Viðar Þorsteinsson.
Eftir Freyr Efling 3. júlí 2026
Efling Union's office will operate on reduced opening hours during the peak summer period. From 6 July to 4 August, the office will be open from 10:00 to 14:00. Regular opening hours will resume after the August Bank Holiday weekend (Verslunarmannahelgi).
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